![]() ![]() The European Union can and should strengthen its policy measures to achieve all of the SDGs. This report comes at a key opportunity for Europe to increase its focus on the SDGs, with the election of the new European Parliament in May, the new Presidency of the Council of the EU moving to Finland in July, and the arrival of a new European Commission by the end of the year. 2014) which led to the development of an interactive platform on request of the Dutch Ministry of Interior and Kingdom Relations (Zoeteman et al. The report also builds on TELOS’ previous work on “Sustainability Monitoring of European Cities” (2014) prepared in collaboration with the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Environment (Zoeteman et al. It builds on SDSN’s experience in designing SDG indicators for nations and metropolitan areas. The report was prepared by a team of researchers from the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the Brabant Center for Sustainable Development (Telos, Tilburg University). In total, results for 45 European cities are presented in this first prototype version. This is the first report comparing the performance of capital cities and a selection of large metropolitan areas in the European-Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Major metropolitan areas contributing at least 2.5% of world GDP.We are pleased to launch the 2019 SDG Index and Dashboards Report for European Cities (prototype version). ![]() Click on the headers to reorganize columns. The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions. The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product ( GDP). GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2018 ![]()
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